{"id":11135,"date":"2023-09-11T06:52:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T04:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/?post_type=documentaire&p=11135"},"modified":"2025-10-15T16:49:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:49:40","slug":"ouca-bann-zesklav-bourbon-te-i-sorte","status":"publish","type":"documentaire","link":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/documentaires\/lo-trafik-bann-zesklav\/lorijine-bann-zesklav-bourbon\/ouca-bann-zesklav-bourbon-te-i-sorte\/","title":{"rendered":"Ou\u00e7a bann z\u00e9sklav Bourbon t\u00e9 i sorte ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kom\u00e9la i konsid\u00e8re la tr\u00e8te bann z\u00e9sklav konm in jirman kontr\u2019 la sivilizasyon, bonp\u00e9 nasyon i ap\u00e8le \u00e7a \u00ab krime kontr\u2019 l\u00fcmanit\u00e9 \u00bb <\/span>. Malgr\u00e9 l\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ja r\u00e9voltan po bann bon moun l\u00e9pok mod\u00e8rn <\/span>, la tr\u00e8te l\u00e9t\u00e9 in zanfan-son-tan <\/span>, dann 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k, in mot\u00ebr l\u00e9konomi, dann Bourbon konm partou <\/span>.<\/h2>\n

Tandik bann Zeurop\u00e9in t\u00e9 i pratike la tr\u00e8te en dir\u00e8ksyon Lam\u00e9rik depi pl\u00fcs in si\u00e8k \u00e9dmi <\/span>, dann Bourbon la-komanse apr\u00e9 promi\u00e9 d\u00e9b\u00fc lo vr\u00e9 p\u00ebpleman lile <\/span>. T\u00e9 i sorte dann pl\u00fczir landroi t\u00e8lman lav\u00e9 bezoin la mind\u00ebv <\/span> : an promi\u00e9 l\u00e9t\u00e9 jist in konpl\u00e9man par rapor lo kom\u00e8rs dessi shemin la Route des Indes<\/em>, apr\u00e9 la-rajoute inn tr\u00e8te r\u00e9jional k\u2019la-vni vitman lo prinsipal. Madagaskar \u00e8k la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik t\u00e9 i fourni lo pl\u00fcs gran kantit\u00e9 bann z\u00e9sklav Bourbon.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
L\u2019Aurore, bato n\u00e9gri\u00e9 lan\u00e9 1784. 1998.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dessi shemin la Route des Indes<\/em><\/h3>\n

Apartir Lou\u00e8st Lafrik<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
La tr\u00e8te depi la kote Lou\u00e8st Lafrik jiska Bourbon 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depi 1702, apartir Lou\u00e8st Lafrik, bann bato plizoumoin frod\u00ebr <\/span>t\u00e9 i kapaye s\u00eblman d\u00e9-troi z\u00e9sklav par azar, po zot f\u00e9
\nl\u00e9shanj <\/span> apr\u00e9\u00e7a po vande dann Bourbon. La kantit\u00e9 bann z\u00e9sklav-la t\u00e9 miskine <\/span>.
\nMalgr\u00e9 La Compagnie des Indes t\u00e9 i trouve azot vr\u00e9man tro sh\u00e8r, li la-transporte in bann zafrikin Lou\u00e8st jiska Bourbon : 200\u00a0z\u00e9sklav t\u00e9 i sorte Juda <\/span> lan\u00e9 1729, 76 t\u00e9 i sorte Gor\u00e9e <\/span> lan\u00e9 1730, apr\u00e9\u00e7a 188 ankor lan\u00e9 1731.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Trafikan z\u00e9sklav Gor\u00e9. Labrousse. 1796.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce lan\u00e9 1731-la, la-interdi trafik-la. S\u00eblman, lan\u00e9 1737, Mah\u00e9 de Labourdonnais <\/span> la-ardone lotorizasyon. Parlf\u00e8te, rantr\u2019 1739-1744, la-rekomanse lo trafik.
\nApr\u00e9\u00e7a lariv\u00e9 r\u00e9guili\u00e9 la-ar\u00e9t\u00e9, m\u00e8m si bann zadministrat\u00ebr Bourbon t\u00e9 i ar\u00e8te pa domand\u00e9 : bann d\u00e8rni\u00e9 zafrikin Lou\u00e8st la\u2212arive Bourbon lan\u00e9 1767.<\/p>\n

Apartir Linde<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
La tr\u00e8te depi Linde jiska Bourbon 17\u00e8m \u00e9k 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00e8k la-arive la fin 17\u00e8m si\u00e8k, bann bato t\u00e9 i artourne la m\u00e9topol <\/span>, nadfoi t\u00e9 i am\u00e8ne z\u00e9sklav t\u00e9 i sorte Linde. Lan\u00e9 1728 apartir, lav\u00e9 ankor pl\u00fcs. Lan\u00e9 1729, Pierre-Beno\u00eet Dumas <\/span> la-parti Pondich\u00e9ry <\/span> laba li la-rogarde lo marsh\u00e9 bann z\u00e9sklav. La tr\u00e8te la-ar\u00e9t\u00e9 rantr\u2019 1731-1734, la-arkomans\u00e9 \u00e8k Mah\u00e9 de Labourdonnais, alorse z\u00e9sklav la-arive Bourbon apartir Pondich\u00e9ry par cent\u00e8ne. Apr\u00e9 lan\u00e9 1767, bann marshan z\u00e9sklav <\/span> Bourbon nav\u00e9 d\u2019kor\u00e9spondan Pondich\u00e9ry, Chandernagor <\/span>,\u00a0d\u00e9-s\u00e8rtin n\u00e9griy\u00e9 Bourbon la-parti Goa.<\/p>\n

La gu\u00e8r rantr\u2019 la Franse \u00e8k la Grande-Bretagne <\/span> la pr\u00e8sk f\u00e9 ar\u00e8te la tr\u00e8te-la : dessi la fin 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k, t\u00e9 i \u00e9gziste kaziman pl\u00fcs. Soman, son souvnir la-ans\u00e8rve konm mod\u00e8l po langajism <\/span> dann mili\u00e9 19\u00e8m si\u00e8k.<\/p>\n

Apartir Madagaskar<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
La tr\u00e8te depi Madagaskar jiska Bourbon 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Koman la-\u00e9spasse la tr\u00e8te malgash<\/h4>\n

Depi bone-h\u00ebr, nav\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te Madagaskar : depi 10\u00e8m si\u00e8k, somank\u00e9 m\u00e8m avan \u00e7a, bann Zarab t\u00e9 i tire z\u00e9sklav laba ; bann Portugu\u00e9 16\u00e8m si\u00e8k, bann N\u00e9\u00e8rland\u00e9, bann Zangl\u00e9 17\u00e8m si\u00e8k t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 par\u00e8y. Rantr\u2019 1685-1726, bann pirate t\u00e9 i r\u00e8ste dann lo Nor la Grande \u00cele t\u00e9 i livre z\u00e9sklav po Bourbon tanzantan.
\nLa Compagnie des Indes<\/em> t\u00e9 i v\u00eb d\u00e9vlope Bourbon, la-arprann po \u00e8l trafik-la lan\u00e9 1717 : konsid\u00e9r\u00e9 konm frans\u00e8, Madagaskar l\u00e9t\u00e9 la sourse lo pl\u00fcs pr\u00e9 po la tr\u00e8te \u00e8k Bourbon.
\n\u00c8k bann d\u00e9zord r\u00e9volusyon\u00e8r, r\u00e8gloman politik la-passe devan lo r\u00e9gloman kom\u00e8rs. La tr\u00e8te t\u00e9 fr\u00e9n\u00e9 rantr\u2019 1789-1794, int\u00e8rdi rantr\u2019 1794-1802, re-otoriz\u00e9 apr\u00e9. C\u00e9 bann zint\u00e8rvansyon Zangl\u00e9 Madagaskar (1810-1811) la-f\u00e9 stope la tr\u00e8te-la.<\/p>\n

Troi landroi f\u00fcram\u00e9zir po la tr\u00e8te<\/h4>\n

Lan\u00e9 1681, dann son rapor po bann dir\u00e8kt\u00ebr la Compagnie<\/em>, lansien komandan R\u00e9gnault <\/span> t\u00e9 rokomande al\u00e9 f\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te bann Malgash in ot kot\u00e9 k\u2019dann lo S\u00fcd la Grande \u00eele<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dann 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k, la r\u00e9jion Nor la kote L\u00e8st Madagaskar t\u00e9 in vr\u00e9 t\u00e9rin d\u2019 shasse r\u00e9z\u00e8rv\u00e9 po Mascareignes ; bien adapt\u00e9 po bato poze lank, l\u00e9t\u00e9 ossi in bon r\u00e9z\u00e8rve demoun : bann Betsimisarakas, bann kaf <\/span> lav\u00e9 d\u00e9barke par lo Nor-Lou\u00e8st, apr\u00e9\u00e7a lav\u00e9 trav\u00e8rse Lil a-pi\u00e9 ; nav\u00e9 bann M\u00e9rinas ossi.
\nParlf\u00e8te, rantr\u2019 1720-1735, la pl\u00fcpar z\u00e9sklav malgash Bourbon t\u00e9 i sorte Antongil ; soman aforse tire z\u00e9sklav en kantit\u00e9, dann mili\u00eb 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k nav\u00e9 p\u00fc tro.<\/p>\n

Lan\u00e9 1758, Foulpointe la-vni lo k\u00ebr ofissi\u00e8l la tr\u00e8te. La-am\u00e9naje t\u00e8rla in l\u00e9sp\u00e8s poste \u00e8k in bann magazin, n\u00e9greri (batiman po anf\u00e8rme bann z\u00e9sklav), la kaz, langar. Lan\u00e9 1791, Foulpointe la-tonb\u00e9 kan lo roi Yavi <\/span>l\u00e9 mor. Lan\u00e9 1797, bann Zangl\u00e9 la-abate la palissade lo poste la tr\u00e8te ; alorse, lo trafik z\u00e9sklav la-dsande, jiska inn pti-p\u00e9 demoun.<\/p>\n

Avan \u00e7a, Tamatave l\u00e9t\u00e9 in landroi segond\u00e8r po la tr\u00e8te. Rantr\u2019 1798-1801, son dominasyon la-komans\u00e9. Malgr\u00e9 nav\u00e9 rienk in rade danj\u00e9r\u00eb dann s\u00e9zon liv\u00e8r, m\u00e8m si nadfoi son bann t\u00e9rin mar\u00e9kaj t\u00e9 i done la fi\u00e8v, Tamatave l\u00e9t\u00e9 landroi po am\u00e8ne jiska la m\u00e8r bann z\u00e9sklav M\u00e9rinas t\u00e9 i sorte dann o-plato. Lan\u00e9 1807, Decaen, kapit\u00e8ne j\u00e9n\u00e9ral bann kontoir frans\u00e9 dann Loss\u00e9an Indien, la-plasse lo prinsipal lajan kom\u00e8rsial la-m\u00e8m po komande \u00ab depi la baie Antongil jiska Mananzary (Mananjary) \u00bb ; soman Tamatave la-jam\u00e9 \u00e9galize \u00e8k linportanse Foulpointe. Anpl\u00fcs ke \u00e7a, sito 1811, bann Zangl\u00e9 la-oblije bann Frans\u00e9 kite zot kontoir malgash.<\/p>\n

Apartir la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik<\/h3>\n
\"La<\/a>
La tr\u00e8te depi la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik jiska Bourbon 18\u00e8m si\u00e8k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dabor-inn, apartir Mozanbik<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Karte la b\u00e9 Mozanbik. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin. Vers 1750.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depi Colbert lav\u00e9 f\u00e9 la Compagnie fran\u00e7aise pour le commerce des Indes orientales<\/em> (1664), la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik la-komanse int\u00e9r\u00e8sse lo bann dir\u00e9kt\u00ebr. Soman, par mank larjan, na pwin l\u00e9sp\u00e9disyon la-parti laba, in r\u00e9jion t\u00e9 i kon\u00e9 pa bien. Tanzantan bann marin portugu\u00e9 t\u00e9 i vande bann kolon Bourbon <\/span>d\u00e9-troi z\u00e9sklav t\u00e9 i sorte L\u00e8st Lafrik.
\nLan\u00e9 1721, lo vice-roi Linde portugu\u00e8 <\/span> t\u00e9 oblij\u00e9 ar\u00e8te Sin-Dni ; akoz li l\u00e9t\u00e9 viktim bann pirate <\/span>, in bato la Compagnie des Indes<\/em> la-ram\u00e8ne ali dann Portugal ; an-guiz rom\u00e8rsiman, li la-prom\u00e8te \u00e9krire bann zotorit\u00e9 Mozanbik po rande pl\u00fcs fassil la tr\u00e8te jiska Bourbon. Bann promi\u00e9 tr\u00e8te finn-konte, la pa done satisfaksyon akoz lav\u00e9 tro d\u2019 mor dan lo voiyaj.<\/p>\n

Mah\u00e9 de Labourdonnais la-m\u00e8te an plasse la tr\u00e8te r\u00e9g\u00fcli\u00e9 rantr\u2019 Mozanbik \u00e8k Bourbon : toul\u00e9zan, deu l\u00e9sp\u00e9disyon t\u00e9 i ram\u00e8ne pl\u00fczir cent\u00e8ne z\u00e9sklav. Rantr\u2019 1746-1750, trakif-la la-ar\u00e9t\u00e9. Li arkomanse apr\u00e9 la fin l\u00e9pok la Compagnie<\/em> <\/span>, akoz in lakokinaj dann ladministrasyon portugu\u00e9, m\u00e8m si \u00e9l t\u00e9 i doi r\u00e9z\u00e8rve bann Noir Mozanbik po Br\u00e9sil. La sourse la tr\u00e8te la\u2212d\u00e9plasse dan lo Nor\u00a0: la-borde Sofala \u00e8k Mozanbik po bann zile Qu\u00e9rimbes, l\u00ebrk la fr\u00e9kantasyon bann kontoir zarab la\u2212komans\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u00e8st Lafrik, sourse prinsipal z\u00e9sklav po Bourbon<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
In konvoi z\u00e9sklav. Dann Aventures de six fran\u00e7ais aux colonies<\/em>. Gaston Bonnefont. 1890.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00e8rni\u00e9 zan\u00e9 la Compagnie<\/em> apartir, la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik la-fourni pl\u00fcs z\u00e9sklav ke Madagaskar. Komansman l\u00e9pok royal, la kantit\u00e9 d\u2019 Kaf la-d\u00e9barke dann Mascareignes l\u00e9t\u00e9 pl\u00fcs sink foi \u00e7at bann Malgash.<\/p>\n

Dan bann t\u00e9ritoir portugu\u00e9, la bann Yao t\u00e9 i fourni la tr\u00e8te : zot t\u00e9 i vande dessi la kote bann z\u00e9sklav zot lav\u00e9 kapaye dann la r\u00e9jion lint\u00e9ri\u00e8r lo lak Nyassa <\/span>.<\/p>\n

Depi lo kap Delgado jiska lo golf Aden, normalman, lo s\u00fcltan Mascate t\u00e9 i domine la kote Lafrik ; po vr\u00e9man, bann gouv\u00e8rnman lokal l\u00e9t\u00e9 pl\u00fcto ind\u00e9pandan <\/span>. Po \u00e7a m\u00e8m la tr\u00e8te t\u00e9 pa tro s\u00fcr. Sasp\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te en dir\u00e9ksyon Bourbon la\u2212komanse lan\u00e9 1754, la-vn\u00fc r\u00e9g\u00fcli\u00e9 apr\u00e9 la fin lo monopol la Compagnie, \u00e9pila t\u00e9 lo pl\u00fcs for dann zalantour 1785-1790, l\u00ebrk z\u00e9sklav t\u00e9 m\u00e9y\u00ebr marsh\u00e9 k\u2019dann Mozanbik. L\u00e9t\u00e9 difissil kon\u00e8te vr\u00e9man dann k\u00e8l p\u00e9i lav\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te (plipar-d\u2019tan, t\u00e9 i di bato i sorte \u00ab la kote Lafrik \u00bb, t\u00e9 pr\u00e9ssize pa pl\u00fcs ke \u00e7a) : t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 trafik-la dann bonp\u00e9 kontoir zarab parpiy\u00e9 dessi la kote bann p\u00e9i kom\u00e9la i ap\u00e8le Tanzani, K\u00e9nia, Somali, depi Lindi dan lo S\u00fcd jiska Mogadissio dan lo Nor, \u00e8k konm k\u00ebr prinsipal Kiloa rantr\u2019 1772-1794, \u00e9pila Zanzibar lan\u00e9 1802 apartir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Marsh\u00e9 z\u00e9sklav Zanzibar. Emile Bayard.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La tr\u00e8te an-missouk dann 19\u00e8m si\u00e8k<\/h3>\n

Dann komansman 19\u00e8m si\u00e8k, Bourbon la-vire kot\u00e9 l\u00e9konomi do-sik <\/span>,\u00a0in k\u00fcltir \u00e8k in lindustri k\u2019t\u00e9 i \u00fcze z\u00e9sklav an-kantit\u00e9 <\/span>, m\u00e8m-tan la tr\u00e8te l\u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e8rdi, \u00e9pila l\u00e9sklavaj l\u00e9t\u00e9 riskab ar\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lo 8 janvi\u00e9 1817, in lordonanse lo roi Louis XVIII la-interdi la tr\u00e8te. Alorse, Bourbon t\u00e9 i gaingne p\u00fc brave son m\u00e9tropol <\/span>, lordonanse-la l\u00e9t\u00e9 anrejistr\u00e9 lo 27 juli\u00e9 1817. Soman akoz la p\u00ebr manke la mind\u00ebv la-jiguile ali, Bourbon la-trafike an-missouk <\/span>: la-f\u00e9 rante dann Lil apepr\u00e9 50 000 nouvo z\u00e9sklav la pl\u00fcpar rantr\u2019 1817-1831. <\/span>.<\/p>\n

Lamorse la l\u00fcte kontr\u2019 la tr\u00e8te (1817-1825)<\/h4>\n

Lan\u00e9 1817 apartir, bann zaf\u00e8r la tr\u00e8te la-komanse arive dovan trib\u00fcnal. Malgr\u00e9 \u00e8k lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr Milius <\/span> Bourbon l\u00e9t\u00e9 la koloni frans\u00e8 ou\u00e7a t\u00e9 i s\u00e9zi pl\u00fcs po r\u00e9zon la tr\u00e8te, malgr\u00e9 gouv\u00e8n\u00ebr-la la-\u00e9ss\u00e8ye trouve in laranjman \u00e8k bann zotorit\u00e9 Moris, po bataye kontr\u2019 bann n\u00e9griy\u00e9 <\/span>, lo bann majistra Bourbon t\u00e9 i kondane pa souvan bann n\u00e9griy\u00e9-la <\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9t\u00e9 difissil trouve la pr\u00ebv in bato t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te. Daborinn, t\u00e9 i fo rep\u00e8re lo bann bato akoz t\u00e9 i shanje zot nom kan t\u00e9 i ans\u00e8rve po la tr\u00e8te. T\u00e9 pa la p\u00e8ne insp\u00e8kte in bato avan li sharje ou bien kan la-fine d\u00e9barke son bann z\u00e9sklav. Ess\u00e8ye boshe in n\u00e9griy\u00e9 o-larje, t\u00e9 i p\u00e9 pousse lo kapit\u00e8ne j\u00e8te son sharjman demoun dan la m\u00e8r <\/span>.\u00a0L\u00e9t\u00e9 possib s\u00e9zi in trafikan s\u00eblman kan li t\u00e9 po livre son kargu\u00e9zon ; soman zot t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 \u00e7a plito la nuite, dann bann landroi pa tro s\u00fcrv\u00e9y\u00e9 parsk l\u00e9t\u00e9 danj\u00e9r\u00eb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
N\u00e9gri\u00e9 zarab an-trinn j\u00e8te z\u00e9sklav dan la m\u00e8r po \u00e9vite la s\u00e9zi. 19\u00e8m si\u00e8k.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kan t\u00e9 i \u00e9ss\u00e8ye rode nouvo z\u00e9sklav dann lile-m\u00e8m bann kolon t\u00e9 roust\u00e9 : dapr\u00e9 zot, t\u00e9 konmsi i p\u00e8rs\u00e9k\u00fcte bann propri\u00e9t\u00e8r, i d\u00e9ranje lo travay, t\u00e9 riskab f\u00e9 \u00e9n\u00e8te in l\u00e9spri la r\u00e9volte \u00e8k bann z\u00e9sklav.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9pok l\u00e9zitasyon (1826-1831)<\/h4>\n

Michel Eus\u00e8be Mathias Betting de Lancastel, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur mois d\u2019oktob 1826 apartir, la-\u00e9ss\u00e8ye f\u00e9 ar\u00e8te la tr\u00e8te. Parkonte, lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr Cheffontaines <\/span> la pa tro rode lo boute.
\nLa pl\u00fcpar bann Blan l\u00e9t\u00e9 po la tr\u00e8te. Zot t\u00e9 konsid\u00e8re \u00e7a konmsi l\u00e9t\u00e9 in l\u00e9sp\u00e8s \u00ab l\u00e9sploi \u00bb po nargue lo gouv\u00e8rnman, m\u00e8m-tan \u00e7a t\u00e9 i raporte azot, \u00e9pila t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 marshe l\u00e9konomi.<\/p>\n

Pourtan, bann zinkonv\u00e9nian la tr\u00e8te t\u00e9 i voi plizanpl\u00fcs. Kot\u00e9 la politik : lotorit\u00e9 gouv\u00e8rnman l\u00e9t\u00e9 menass\u00e9 dann Bourbon ; lav\u00e9 moinzanmoin lantante rantr\u2019 la m\u00e9tropol \u00e8k son Koloni ; o-nivo diplomatik, bann Zangl\u00e9 t\u00e9 i m\u00e8te plizanpl\u00fcs la pr\u00e9syon dessi la Franse <\/span>. Kot\u00e9 la sant\u00e9 : t\u00e9 i f\u00e9 p\u00fc d\u2019karant\u00e8ne po bann nouvo z\u00e9sklav, \u00e7a t\u00e9 pa bon kissoi po zot, kissoi po toute la pop\u00fclasyon  <\/span>. Kot\u00e9 la moral : la tr\u00e8te an-missouk la-tonbe ankor pl\u00fcs t\u00e9rib. Ast\u00ebr bann bato t\u00e9 pl\u00fcs pti, toute \u00e7ak t\u00e9 riskab amontre nav\u00e9 in kargu\u00e9zon demoun, t\u00e9 i \u00e9gziste p\u00fc, bann z\u00e9sklav t\u00e9 antass\u00e9 in mani\u00e8r inkroyab <\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Boutre sinon\u00e7a shaloupe n\u00e9gri\u00e9, koupe sipoz\u00e9, po f\u00e9 amontre koman bann mal\u00ebr\u00eb z\u00e9sklav l\u00e9t\u00e9 akokiy\u00e9, l\u00e9t\u00e9 kashi\u00e8te rantr\u2019 bann plansh\u00e9. Dann\u00a0 La traite des n\u00e8gres et la croisade africaine comprenant la Lettre Encyclique de L\u00e9on XIII sur l’esclavage, le discours du Cardinal Lavigerie \u00e0 Paris<\/em>, …. Alexis-Marie Gochet. 1889.
Kol\u00e8ksyon M\u00fcz\u00e9 Vill\u00e8le<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La mortalit\u00e9 t\u00e9 i ogmante an-m\u00e8r, sinon\u00e7a an-r\u00e9zon la noyade dann d\u00e9barkman vite-vite la nuite. Tou\u00e7a-la t\u00e9 i ranforse bann kanpagn zabolisyioniste en Franse.<\/p>\n

La fin inn tr\u00e8te ast\u00ebr s\u00e9ri\u00ebzman puni (1831- ?)<\/h4>\n

L\u00ebrk i arive la monarchie de Juillet<\/em>, la tr\u00e8te l\u00e9t\u00e9 p\u00fc konsid\u00e9r\u00e9 konm in d\u00e9li, plito konm in krime. La loi lo 4 mars 1831, d\u00e9kr\u00e9t\u00e9 dann Bourbon lo 26 juli\u00e9, t\u00e9 i pr\u00e9voi, pa s\u00eblman konfiskasyon lo bato \u00e8k son kargu\u00e9zon, sirtou gro kondanasyon la jol sinon\u00e7a trava\u00efy fors\u00e9 po lo bann zofissi\u00e9, l\u00e9kipaje, komandit\u00e8r, assir\u00ebr bato n\u00e9griy\u00e9, \u00e9pila la jol po bann vand\u00ebr, r\u00e9ss\u00e9l\u00ebr, lasht\u00ebr nouvo Noir.
\nDann Bourbon, lo d\u00e8rni\u00e9 kondanasyon por\u00e9zon la tr\u00e8te i date lan\u00e9 1832 (l\u00e9t\u00e9 lo tranti\u00e8m depi lan\u00e9 1818).<\/p>\n

Somank\u00e9 i v\u00e9 dire ossi la tr\u00e8te t\u00e9 mi\u00e9 kashi\u00e8te <\/span>. La kantit\u00e9 z\u00e9sklav la-b\u00e8sse tro ti-dousman apr\u00e9 lan\u00e9 1831, \u00e7a i prouve la tr\u00e8te la-kontin\u00fc\u00e9 pl\u00fczir zan\u00e9. Dapr\u00e9 Hubert Gerbeau 4500 z\u00e9sklav nor\u00e9 d\u00e9barke Bourbon an-missouk rantr\u2019 1832-1835 ; Hai Quang Ho i kroi nav\u00e9 apepr\u00e9 5000 d\u00e9barkman il\u00e9gal rantr\u2019 1836-1847. Epila i siniale jiska pl\u00fczir kalit\u00e9 la tr\u00e8te apr\u00e9 lan\u00e9 1848.<\/p>\n

Po ravitaye la tr\u00e8te an-missouk dann 19\u00e8m si\u00e8k, Bourbon t\u00e9 i manke pa fourniss\u00ebr. Dapr\u00e9 Serge Daget, rantr\u2019 1815-1832, l\u00e9 s\u00e8rtin ke 43 % bann nouvo z\u00e9sklav Bourbon t\u00e9 i sorte la kote L\u00e8st Lafrik (25 % po Zanzibar), 36 % Madagaskar (sirtou Tamatave), 15 % la kote Lou\u00e8st Lafrik (povr\u00e9man Boni, dann r\u00e9jion d\u00e9lta Nij\u00e8r), 6 % r\u00e9jion lo Kap.<\/p>\n

Trafik z\u00e9sklav (\u00e7ak Lou\u00e8st, L\u00e8st, sinon\u00e7a dann Lafrik-m\u00e8m), depi 7\u00e8m si\u00e8k, la-shanje pl\u00fcske karante million demoun en marshandiz. In r\u00e9stan la tr\u00e8te i \u00e9gziste ankor dann bann p\u00e9\u00ef m\u00fczilman.<\/p>\n

An-konpar\u00e9zon la tr\u00e8te jiska Bourbon l\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e9p\u00e9. Parkonte, tr\u00e8te-la la-f\u00e9 ogmante in bonp\u00e9 la pop\u00fclasyon lile. Epila, lo gran vari\u00e9t\u00e9 lorijine j\u00e9ografik bann z\u00e9sklav Bourbon, l\u00e9ritaj in listoir la doul\u00e8r, \u00e7a la-f\u00e9 la rish\u00e8s \u00e9tnik la pop\u00fclasyon r\u00e9nyon\u00e9  <\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11136,"parent":8625,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-11135","documentaire","type-documentaire","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire\/11135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/documentaire"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire\/8625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}