Ordonnance du Roi concernant le gouvernement de l’Ile de Bourbon et de ses d\u00e9pendances. (21 ao\u00fbt 1825.). Charles X (1757-1836 ; roi de France).D\u00e9virman-la i amontre in tandans pl\u00fcs j\u00e9n\u00e9ral : in m\u00e9fians lo gouv\u00e8rnman la M\u00e9tropol po lo bann koloni. L\u00e8sse bann-la in ti p\u00e9 la libert\u00e9 dann ladministrasyon, \u00e7a nor\u00e9 arm\u00e8te an-plasse lo d\u00e9riv lo bann lassanbl\u00e9 kolonial r\u00e9volisyon\u00e8r. Po pa done azot in motif f\u00e9 lo rob\u00e9lion, t\u00e9 i fo toute lo pouvoir l\u00e9t\u00e9 dan la min lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr, malgr\u00e9 si i f\u00e9 sanblan. Akoz, malgr\u00e9 li t\u00e9 okipe in poste bien konsid\u00e9r\u00e9, bien p\u00e9y\u00e9, li gaingne pa, boudikonte, f\u00e9 in bonp\u00e9 zaf\u00e8r kontr\u2019 son bann ladjoin. Po la plipar fonksyon\u00e8r, li gaingne nome azot rienk si lo roi i done ali lotorizasyon. An-pl\u00fcs, son pozisyon i d\u00e9fande ali ma\u00efye \u00e8k bann kolon (konm mary\u00e9 par \u00e9gzanpe). Konmsa, na pi ni d’ lakokinaj, ni d’ bata\u00efy. Lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr n\u00e9na in gran pouvoir po r\u00e8gue lorde p\u00fcblik (sirtou \u00e7ak i regarde bann z\u00e9slav), m\u00e9 soman po lo bann kestion administratif p\u00fcr, li gaingne pr\u00e8ske pa f\u00e9 rien si li na poin lotorizasyon lo kons\u00e8y priv\u00e9, in kons\u00e8y li pr\u00e9zide m\u00e9-soman li komande pa.<\/p>\n
Boudikonte, Vill\u00e8le i passe po lo \u00ab linisyat\u00ebr \u00bb <\/span> lo lordonans (\u00e8k in gran kou-d’min Desbassayns, son bra droite). Li v\u00e9 dimin\u00fc\u00e9 lotonomi lo bann kolon sir plasse, l\u00e8sse ass\u00e9 d\u2019pouvoir lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr po li gaingne tenir lorde p\u00fcblik, pa tro non pl\u00fcs pou-k li l\u00e9 pa tant\u00e9 kissoi pran toute lo pouvoir, kissoi tonbe konplisse \u00e8k bann demoun sir plasse pangar l\u00e9 riskab zot i fourmante lid\u00e9 lind\u00e9pandanse. Konmsa, la koloni i gaingne fassilman jou\u00e9 son rol : done la rish\u00e8sse la M\u00e9tropol (parlf\u00e8te bann kolon ossi), po \u00e7a i l\u00e8sse an-plasse t\u00e8l ke l\u00e9t\u00e9 lo pacte colonial. L\u00e9rk Vill\u00e8le i kontrole bann r\u00e9dakt\u00ebr lordonanse, li garanti lo r\u00e9sp\u00e9 son volont\u00e9. Li f\u00e9 ossi in mani\u00e8r pou-k bann parlemant\u00e8r na poin d’ poids dessi l\u00e9krit\u00fcr lo t\u00e8ks, in poids k’ sr\u00e9 pa bon po li \u00e8k son bande <\/span>.<\/p>\nN\u00e9na demoun, po r\u00e9zon-la, i kritike in bonp\u00e9 lo lordonanse, i di : \u00ab Dan lo lordonans 1825, Mr de Vill\u00e8le la-organize lo kons\u00e8y priv\u00e9 rienk po m\u00e8te bann gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr la koloni dessou son famiy \u00e8k son bann kamarade. Dann l\u00e9krit\u00fcr lordonanse-la, l\u00e9 bien mark\u00e9 lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr c\u00e9 lo s\u00e8l responsab, m\u00e8m kan c\u00e9 lo kons\u00e8y priv\u00e9 i d\u00e9sside lo bann r\u00e8gleman \u00e8sp\u00e9ssial. M\u00e9-soman, en vr\u00e9, lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr l\u00e9 oblij\u00e9 b\u00e8sse la t\u00eate devan lo pouvoir a kotri. Konmsa m\u00e8m, in loligarshi k’i m\u00e9nasse bann libert\u00e9 toute demoun i kapare toute lo pouvoir \u00bb <\/span>.<\/p>\nIn lonj\u00e9vit\u00e9, sinonime lo siks\u00e9 ?<\/h3>\n Pl\u00fcs in si\u00e8k, va aplike ce lordonans lo Roi 1825-la. Li va r\u00e9ziste devan deu r\u00e9volisyon, troi konstit\u00fcsyon, katr r\u00e9jime politik dif\u00e9ran, jiska devan labolisyon lesklavaj. In gran longu\u00ebr d’vi konmsa-la i sipoze in lorganizasyon bien kalkil\u00e9. Po \u00e7a m\u00e8m, apr\u00e9, la-adopte ali dan in bonp\u00e9 d’ot koloni. M\u00e9-soman, t\u00e9 oblij\u00e9 f\u00e9 in bonp\u00e9 lajisteman dessi lo promi\u00e9 t\u00e8ks : akoz daborinn l\u00e9volisyon politik, \u00e9pila akoz l\u00e9volisyon la koloni li-m\u00e8m.<\/p>\n
Laplikasyon lo lordonans dann l\u00e9zot koloni<\/h4>\n Vitman, i aplike po lo troi z’ot \u00ab vi\u00e9 koloni \u00bb in nouvo lorganizasyon administratif d\u00e9kalk\u00e9 dessi \u00e7at Bourbon <\/span> : Monarchie de Juillet<\/em>, i aplike dessi dot\u2019 koloni in lordonans konm \u00e7at lo 21 aout 1825 :Lo bann prinsipal shanjman lo t\u00e8ks po La R\u00e9nyon<\/h4>\n Pa-sito lan\u00e9 1828, i shanje in tr\u00e9p\u00e9 lo lordonans po adapte ali \u00e8k lo gran r\u00e9form la j\u00fcstisse lokal <\/span>.Monarchie de Juillet<\/em> i ankouraje azot. Kanm\u00e8m \u00e7a i resp\u00e8kte pa lo lordonans roiyal 1825, lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr Duval d\u2019Ailly (la-nome ali dessou Charles X) i d\u00e9sside aks\u00e8pte in kons\u00e8y j\u00e9n\u00e9ral ke la-\u00e9lire parti\u00e8lman.s\u00e9natus-consulte<\/em> lanp\u00e9r\u00ebr i valide \u00e7a. C\u00e8t lo 4 zili\u00e9 1866 i modifi\u00e9 ali.<\/p>\nI \u00e9pargne pa nonpli lo bann sh\u00e8f ladministrasyon. Lan\u00e9 1882, i s\u00fcprime lo poste komiss\u00e8r-ordonat\u00ebr. I done lo dir\u00e8kt\u00ebr lint\u00e9ri\u00ebr la plipar son bann pouvoir. Lo fonksyon dir\u00e8kt\u00ebr lint\u00e9ri\u00ebr-la va dispar\u00e8te son tour, \u00e8k lo d\u00e9kr\u00e9 21 mai 1898. Lo l\u00e9jislat\u00ebr i d\u00e9sside m\u00e8te an-plasse kot\u00e9 lo gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr, in sekr\u00e9t\u00e8r j\u00e9n\u00e9ral po f\u00e9 lo trava\u00efy bann-la t\u00e9 i f\u00e9. \u00c7a i f\u00e9 ressanb\u2019 lo sist\u00e8m kolonial \u00e8k lorganizasyon la M\u00e9tropol : en France ossi in sekr\u00e9t\u00e8r j\u00e9n\u00e9ral <\/span>\u00a0i done la min lo pr\u00e9f\u00e9. I r\u00e8ste rienk lo prokur\u00ebr j\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Po lo kontrol\u00ebr kolonial, en 1833, i done ali lo nom \u00ab inspecteur colonial \u00bb. Lan\u00e9 1873, i s\u00fcprime po toultan son poste.Sin-Dni : Lot\u00e8l Gouv\u00e8rnman (jordi Pr\u00e9f\u00e8ktir). Jean Legros. 1955-1960. Foto. \u00c8k la loi 19 mars 1946, La R\u00e9nyon i rante d\u00e9partman frans\u00e9. Li gaingne, \u00e8k lo d\u00e9kr\u00e9 7 zuin 1947, in ladministrasyon pr\u00e9f\u00e8ktoral <\/span>. Lo 15 aout, lo derni\u00e9 gouv\u00e8rn\u00ebr Andr\u00e9 Capagorry i done son pouvoir Paul Demange, lo promi\u00e9 pr\u00e9f\u00e9 d\u00e9partman La R\u00e9nyon. Lorganizasyon kolonial i dispar\u00e8te, par\u00e8y po lo lordonans roiyal 21 aout 1825.<\/p>\nEn savoir plus<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8962,"parent":8551,"menu_order":10,"template":"","class_list":["post-8955","documentaire","type-documentaire","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire\/8955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/documentaire"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documentaire\/8551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}